자료실
[연재 11회] KPA - 작성지침 |
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글쓴이 복진요 2008.01.09 00:00 | 조회수 1541 0 스크랩 0 |
나. 오류 용어 - 초록 작성시 자주 발견되는 오류 용어
1) affect vs. effect
- affect, almost always a verb, means " to influence, have an effect on.
- effect, usually a noun, means " an outcome, result". But it may also be a verb meaning "to make happen. producer"
2) bring vs. take
- bring : when an action is directed towards you.
- take : When an action is directed away from you.
3) strength(강도) vs. stiffness(강성)
- 강도는 재료가 강한 정도를, 강성은 물체가 변형에 저항하는 정도를 나타냄. 예를 들어, 끊기는 어려우나 모양이 쉽게 변하는 나이론줄은 강도는 높으나 강성은 약함
4) lathe vs. shelf
- 기계가공용 선반(lathe)인지 일반선반(shelves , rack)인지 주의
5) censer vs. consor
- censer : a container of burning incense
- censor : a mechanical or electronic detector
6) disk vs. disc
- disk 가 일반적인 스펠링이나 몇몇 경우에는 disc가 선호됨
: compact disc, disc brake
7) content vs. contents
- content : applies to the topic of a written or oral presentation
- contents : usually denotes physical ingredients
8) electric vs. electrical
- electric : used with names of particular machines
: electric motor, electric blanket
- electrical : used before more general words
: electrical appliance, electrical engineering
9) climatic vs. climactic
- climatic : adjective of climate
: detecting the climatic conditions of ...
- climactic : adjective of climax
: the climactic scene of ...
10) contagious vs. infectious
- contagious : refers to mode of transmission
- infectious : refers to cause
: An infectious disease may or my not be contagious
11) partly vs. partially
- partly : to some extent, in part
- partially : to some extent , in part + incomplete and unfairly
12) between; among; amid
- Between : indicates one-to-one relationship
: 일반적으로 2개 관계 사이에만 쓰이나, 복수개의 1:1 관계가 명확하다면 2개 이상의 관계 사이에서도 쓰임
- Among : indicates undefined collective relationships, with plural of count nouns
- Amid : used with mass nouns
13) farther vs. further
- farther : for a physical distance
- further : for a figurative distance
14) less vs. fewer
- less : for mass, or amount
- fewer : for countable things
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이전글 | [연재23회]본론-IV.지식재산권 데이터 활용 현황 |
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다음글 | [연재 10회] KPA - 작성지침 |